
DMLS Overview
Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) is an advanced 3D printing technology that uses a high-powered laser to fuse metal powder layer by layer, creating precise, durable parts directly from digital models. DMLS allows for the production of complex geometries that would be difficult or impossible to achieve using traditional manufacturing methods. This technology is ideal for industries requiring strong, lightweight, and high-performance metal parts, such as aerospace, automotive, and medical devices. It offers quick turnaround times and design flexibility, making it a popular choice for both prototypes and end-use applications.
Automotive Components

Aerospace

Industrial Equipment

Medical

KingStar Mold’s Capabilities of Metal 3D Printing
Metric | US | |
---|---|---|
High Resolution | 20 microns | 0.00079 in. |
Normal Resolution | 30 microns | 0.0012 in. |
Normal Resolution (X Line*) | Aluminum: 40 microns Inconel: 60 microns | Aluminum: 0.00157 in. Inconel: 0.00236 in. |
Metric | US | |
---|---|---|
High Resolution | Al: 94mm x 98mm x 98mm 70mm x 88mm x 88mm | Al: 3.7 in. x 3.8 in. x 3.8 in. 2.7 in. x 3.5 in. x 3.5 in. |
Normal Resolution | 330mm x 245mm x 245mm | 13.0 in. x 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. |
Normal Resolution (X Line*) | 500mm x 800mm x 400mm | 19.7 in. x 15.7 in. x 31.5 in. |
Metric | US | |
---|---|---|
High Resolution | 0.153mm Aluminum: 0.381mm | 0.006 in. Aluminum: 0.015 in. |
Normal Resolution | 0.381mm (0.762mm for Aluminum) | 0.015 in (0.030 in. for Aluminum) |
Normal Resolution (X Line*) | 0.381mm (0.762mm for Aluminum) | 0.015 in. (0.030 in. for Aluminum) |
For well-designed parts, tolerances of +0.003 in. (0.076mm) plus 0.1% of the nominal length are typically achievable. However, tolerances may vary depending on the part’s geometry.
Finishing Option | Description |
---|---|
Polished | Surfaces are sanded to the desired grit level, resulting in a somewhat reflective and bright finish, though some sanding lines or marks may still be visible. |
Brushed | Surfaces are directionally sanded to the desired grit level. |
Satin | Surfaces are sanded to the desired grit level, then grit blasted and bead blasted for a smooth finish. |
Standard | Support structures are removed, and layer lines remain visible. |
Metal 3D Printing Materials Comparison Chart
Materials | Resolution | Condition | Yield Stress (MPa) | Ultimate Tensile Strength (MPa) | Hardness | Elongation (%) | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stainless Steel (316L) | High | 20 μm | Stress Relieved | 386 | 565 | 90 HRB | 78 | More Info |
Normal | 30 μm | Stress Relieved | 379 | 586 | 88 HRB | 75 | ||
Stainless Steel (17-4 PH) | High | 20 μm | Solution & Aged (H900) | 1,227 | 1,372 | 42 HRC | 10 | More Info |
Normal | 30 μm | Solution & Aged (H900) | 1,234 | 1,365 | 42 HRC | 13 | ||
Cobalt Chrome (Co28Cr6Mo) | High | 20 μm | As Built | 772 | 1255 | 39 HRC | 17 | More Info |
Normal | 30 μm | As Built | 820 | 1213 | 38 HRC | 14 | ||
Aluminum (AlSi10Mg) | High | 20 μm | Stress Relieved | 180 | 268 | 46 HRB | 15 | More Info |
Normal | 30 μm | Stress Relieved | 228 | 345 | 59 HRB | 8 | ||
Normal | 40 μm | Stress Relieved | 186 | 296 | 50 HRB | 10 | ||
Titanium (Ti6Al4V) | High | 20 μm | Stress Relieved | 951 | 1055 | 35 HRC | 15 | More Info |
Normal | 30 μm | Stress Relieved | 855 | 993 | 33 HRC | 18 | ||
Copper (CuNi2SiCr) | High | 20 μm | Precipitation Hardened | 434 | 496 | 87 HRB | 23 | / |
Inconel 718 | High | 20 μm | Stress Relieved | 676 | 986 | 33 HRC | 36 | / |
Normal | 30 μm | Stress Relieved | 627 | 993 | 30 HRC | 39 | ||
Normal | 30 μm | Solution & Aged per AMS 5663 | 1207 | 1434 | 46 HRC | 18 | ||
Normal | 60 μm | Stress Relieved | 572 | 958 | 27 HRC | 40 | ||
Normal | 60 μm | Solution & Aged per AMS 5663 | 1200 | 1386 | 45 HRC | 19 |
*These figures are estimates and may vary based on several factors, including machine settings and process parameters. As such, the information provided is not guaranteed or certified. For critical performance requirements, independent lab testing of the additive materials or final parts is recommended.
KingStar Mold’s Post-Processing Capabilities
Surface Finishing
Powder Analysis & Material
Mechanical Testing
Why Use 3D Printing for Metal Parts?
Design Freedom
Rapid Prototyping
Reduced Material Waste
Strong and Lightweight Parts

How Does Metal 3D Printing Work?
The Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) 3D printing process begins with the laser unit (1) generating a high-powered laser beam (2), which is directed by the mirror/galvo motor system (3) and beam steering (3) to precisely melt and fuse metallic powder on the build platform (5). Initially, the laser sinters support structures to the base plate, followed by the part itself. As each cross-section layer of powder is micro-welded, the build platform (5) shifts down, and the recoater blade (7) moves across to deposit the next layer of powder from the powder supply container (8). Layer by layer, this process is repeated until the part is complete. Once the build is finished, parts undergo manual brushing to remove loose powder, followed by heat treatments to relieve stress. Afterward, parts are removed from the platform, and support structures are detached. Final finishing steps such as bead blasting and deburring are done, ensuring the part is nearly 100% dense. Throughout the process, pistons (9) and the powder collection container (10) manage powder distribution and collection, ensuring smooth operation and efficient material handling.
