On Demand Manufacturing Company

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Sheet Metal Materials2025-02-06T04:06:09+00:00

Sheet Metal Materials

Sheet metal materials offer a balance of strength, formability, and durability for a wide range of applications.
  • Lightweight yet strong for structural reliability
  • Corrosion-resistant options for long-term performance
  • Versatile selection for diverse fabrication needs

Aluminum 5052 is a highly versatile alloy commonly used for sheet metal components. Its exceptional resistance to corrosion makes it well-suited for applications in demanding environments. With excellent formability and weldability, this alloy allows for complex shapes to be efficiently fabricated from flat sheets. Known for its strength, lightweight properties, and smooth finish, 5052 aluminum is a preferred material across various industries.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric227.527 MPa12%60 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmFormability, Corrosion Resistance, Weldability
US33 kpsi12%60 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above

Aluminium 5754 (3.3535 / AlMg3) is known for its superior mechanical strength when compared to other non-heat-treatable aluminium alloys. This alloy provides excellent resistance to both atmospheric conditions and seawater, making it ideal for marine and outdoor applications. Its high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance make it a reliable choice in industries that require durability and longevity. Whether used in structural components or protective sheeting, Aluminium 5754 ensures both performance and protection in demanding environments.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric180 – 250 MPa14% – 16%45 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US26.11 – 36.26 kpsi14% – 16%45 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above

This alloy is medium-strength with exceptional corrosion resistance and is the strongest among non-heat-treatable alloys. However, it is not suitable for applications above 65°C. It offers excellent machinability and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for many environments. While it can be welded using standard methods, it is not recommended for welding in the heat-affected zones of high-strength alloys.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric270 – 345 MPa16%81.5 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US39.15 – 50.04 kpsi16%81.5 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above

Aluminum 6061, often called structural aluminum, is a high-strength alloy enhanced with silicon. It offers greater strength than 5052 but has reduced formability and weldability due to its lower modulus of elasticity. Despite this, it retains a lightweight profile, making it ideal for applications where strength is a priority. Unlike some alloys, 6061 is designed with performance in mind rather than aesthetics.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric310.264 MPa12%95 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmStrength Corrosion, Resistance
US45 kpsi12%95 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above
Aluminium 6082 is a versatile alloy composed of magnesium, silicon, iron, manganese, and chromium. Known for its medium strength, it offers excellent weldability and thermal conductivity, making it ideal for a range of applications. Often processed through rolling and extrusion, this alloy provides a solid balance of durability and workability. It is widely used in structural applications where strength and heat resistance are key factors.
Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric110 – 260 MPa6% – 15%65 – 95 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US15.95 – 37.71 kpsi6% – 15%65 – 95 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above
It is a zinc and magnesium alloyed aluminium with good strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking. It is also one of the lightest alloys in commercial production. This aluminium has high strength, toughness, and excellent resistance to fatigue. The surface can either be mill-finished or brush-finished.
Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric275 – 540 MPa2 - 10%55 – 163 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.635mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US39.89 – 78.32 kpsi2 - 10%55 – 163 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.025 in. to 0.250 in.As above

Brass C260, a copper-zinc alloy, is distinguished by its signature golden-yellow appearance. It shares corrosion resistance and formability with Aluminum 5052, making it a durable choice. Heavier than aluminum, Brass C260 excels in applications where aesthetics and visual appeal are key. Its strength and malleability also allow for intricate designs and decorative uses.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric427.475 MPa25%70 HRB457.2mm x 609.6mm0.635mm to 3.175mmAesthetics, Formability, Corrosion Resistance
US62 kpsi25%70 HRB18 in. x 24 in.0.025 in. to .125 in.As above

Copper 101 (C101), also called oxygen-free electronic (OFE) copper, is valued for its high purity and exceptional electrical conductivity. It resists corrosion and is highly formable, making it suitable for precision applications. Compared to oxygenated Copper 110, C101 is more expensive but preferred when minimizing impurities is critical. Its primary use is in industries where superior conductivity outweighs cost considerations.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric282.685 MPa14%40 HRB457.2mm x 609.6mm0.813mm to 3.175mmElectrical Conductivity, Thermal Conductivity, Formability
US41 kpsi14%40 HRB18 in. x 24 in.0.032 in. to .125 in.As above

Copper 110 (C110) is an oxygenated variant of Copper 101, offering strong electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance at a lower cost. It is widely used in practical applications such as wiring, heat exchangers, and plumbing components. C110 retains the formability of C101 while being more readily available. However, its small oxygen content introduces impurities, making it less pure than C101 for high-precision needs.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric282.685 MPa14%40 HRB457.2mm x 609.6mm0.635mm to 3.175mmCost Effectiveness, Corrosion Resistance, Thermal Conductivity, Formability
US41 kpsi14%40 HRB18 in. x 24 in.0.025 in. to .125 in.As above

Low Carbon Steel 1008 is a staple in sheet metal fabrication, offering excellent formability and resistance to cracking due to its low carbon content (under 0.30%). Its weldability is superior to high-carbon steels, making it a versatile choice for various applications. While 1008 is susceptible to corrosion in its raw state, it easily accepts coatings such as zinc plating or powder coating for enhanced protection.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric344.738/448.159 MPa20/30%63-80 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.609mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Cost Effectiveness, Strength, Durability
US50/65 kpsi20/30%63-80 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.024 in. to .250 in.As above

Cold-rolled galvanized steel features a factory-applied zinc coating that protects against corrosion while giving it a characteristic spangled finish. This coating makes it less compatible with secondary finishes like powder coating unless properly prepped. Though not ideal for welding due to zinc fume emissions, it offers excellent formability, making it well-suited for press brake operations.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric365.422 MPa36%50-65 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.609mm to 3.403mmFormability, Pre-Plated, Cost Effectiveness, Strength, Durability
US53 kpsi36%50-65 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.024 in. to 0.134 in.As above

Cold-rolled galvannealed steel undergoes heat treatment and annealing after zinc coating, forming a zinc-iron alloy for enhanced corrosion resistance and a matte finish. This surface improves paint adhesion compared to galvanized steel but still presents welding challenges. Both materials maintain excellent formability, making them versatile for various applications.

Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric344.738 MPa37%50-65 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.609mm to 3.403mmFormability, Pre-Plated, Cost Effectiveness, Strength, Durability
US50 kpsi37%50-65 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.024 in. to 0.134 in.As above
Stainless Steel 304 is available in two finishes: 2B and #4. While both share the same material properties, 2B has a dull, smooth finish, whereas #4 features a brushed appearance from mechanical polishing. 2B is typically more cost-effective, while #4 offers an aesthetic advantage. Both variants are formable and weldable, though welding #4 may disrupt its polished look. 304 provides moderate corrosion resistance but is not ideal for high-chloride environments like coastal areas.
Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric586.054/551.581 MPa55%/55%70 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.609mm to 6.35mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US85/80 kpsi55%/55%70 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.024 in. to 0.250 in.As above
Stainless Steel 316 is a more corrosion-resistant version of 304 due to the inclusion of molybdenum in its alloy. This added element makes 316 ideal for environments with high chloride exposure, such as marine settings. It shares similar strength, formability, and weldability with 304, but its enhanced resistance comes at a higher cost.
Tensile StrengthElongationHardnessMax. Part SizeThickness RangeCharacteristics
Metric579.16/537.791 MPa60%/55%79 HRB990.6mm x 1193.8mm0.609mm to 3.403mmFormability, Weldability, Corrosion Resistance, Strength, Durability
US84/78 kpsi60%/55%79 HRB39 in. x 47 in.0.024 in. to 0.134 in.As above
FAQs question mark
Does KingStar Mold use specialized materials for sheet metal fabrication?2025-02-06T04:01:51+00:00

Yes, at KingStar Mold, we work with a variety of high-performance sheet metal materials such as aluminum, steel, and brass, customized to meet the specific needs of our clients.

What is the difference between cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel?2025-02-06T04:01:14+00:00

Cold-rolled steel is processed at room temperature, offering smoother finishes and better precision, while hot-rolled steel is made at higher temperatures, making it easier to form but less precise.

How do I choose the right sheet metal material for my project?2025-02-06T04:00:41+00:00

The choice of material depends on factors such as strength, corrosion resistance, weight, and the required finish for your part.

What are the most commonly used materials in sheet metal fabrication?2025-02-06T06:19:37+00:00

Materials like aluminum, steel, copper, and brass are widely used in sheet metal fabrication due to their strength, durability, and formability.

What is the maximum thickness of sheet metal that can be processed?2025-02-06T04:04:13+00:00

The maximum thickness depends on the specific equipment and material type but typically ranges from 0.1mm to several millimeters for most processes.

How is the corrosion resistance of sheet metal materials improved?2025-02-06T04:03:34+00:00

Coatings such as galvanization, powder coating, or anodizing can enhance the corrosion resistance of sheet metal materials.

What industries can benefit from KingStar Mold’s sheet metal fabrication services?2025-02-06T04:03:05+00:00

Industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics can benefit from our precise sheet metal manufacturing services, providing strong, lightweight components for various applications.

Can KingStar Mold provide sheet metal parts with complex geometries?2025-02-06T04:02:36+00:00

Absolutely! We utilize advanced technologies and precision manufacturing processes to create complex, high-quality sheet metal parts.

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