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Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) 3D Printing Services2025-04-01T01:34:25+00:00

MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) 3D Printing Service

MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) 3D printing uses high-speed inkjet printing and fusing agents to produce durable, high-quality parts with complex geometries.

  • Fast production of functional prototypes and end-use parts
  • Ideal for producing low to medium volume runs
  • High precision with a wide range of material options
mjf 3d printing

MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) 3D Printing Overview

MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) as one of the 3d printing services, is a cutting-edge additive manufacturing process that uses high-speed inkjet printing and fusing agents to build durable, high-precision parts layer by layer. The technology excels in producing functional prototypes and end-use parts with superior strength, fine detail, and consistent mechanical properties. MJF stands out for its fast production speed, cost-effectiveness, and ability to create complex geometries, making it a top choice for industries requiring rapid, high-quality part manufacturing.

Common applications of MJF include:

  • Aerospace: Lightweight brackets, housings, and complex ducting components.
  • Medical: Custom prosthetics, surgical tools, and patient-specific models.
  • Automotive: Functional prototypes, under-the-hood components, and low-volume production parts.
  • Consumer Products: Wearable devices, functional enclosures, and custom design prototypes.

Our MJF 3D Printing Capabilities

Capability Details
Maximum Build Size 294 x 144 x 211 mm (11.6″ x 5.7″ x 8.3″)
Lead Time 3-4 days
Resolution ± 0.3 mm
Prototyping Applications High-fidelity, functional prototypes for testing and design validation
End-Use Applications Low to medium volume production of functional parts with durability and strength
mjf 3d printed part
mjf 3d printed part

MJF Design Guidelines

Design ParameterUSMetric
Maximum Part Size11.1 x 14.9 x 14.9 in284 x 380 x 380 mm
Layer Thickness0.00315 in80 microns
Minimum Feature Size0.020 in0.5 mm
Wall Thickness0.020 in0.5 mm
Tolerance± 0.012 in + 0.1% per inch± 0.30 mm + 0.1% per 25.4 mm
Warpage SusceptibilityParts >7 in prone to warpingUse ≥ 0.125 in thickness
Clearance for Assemblies0.006 - 0.010 in0.15 - 0.25 mm
Hole Diameter≥ 0.04 in≥ 1.0 mm
Embossed & Engraved Details≥ 0.02 in depth≥ 0.5 mm depth
mjf 3d printed parts

MJF Material Options

Material Color Elongation Tensile Modulus Tensile Strength
PA 12 Black Black 8.5% 276 ksi / 1,900 Mpa 7.1 ksi / 49 Mpa
Column 1 Value 2 Black 8.5% 508 ksi / 3,500 Mpa 4.35 ksi / 30 Mpa

These figures are approximate and influenced by various factors, such as machine settings and process parameters. As a result, the information provided is not binding or certified. For critical performance requirements, independent lab testing of additive materials or final parts is recommended.

3d printing materials

MJF Post-processing Options

Surface Finishing Description
Standard Bead blasting removes all excess powder, leaving a uniform texture. Parts are then dyed standard black.
Vapor Smoothing Reduces surface roughness from 250+ μin RA (as-printed) to 64 – 100 μin RA. Available for PA12 Black.
Custom Finishing Includes secondary options such as priming, tapping, and inserts for enhanced part functionality.

Other post-processing services we provide are:

  • Sanded
  • Media blasted
  • Painted (sand and paint, cosmetic)
  • Dyed
  • Painted (EMI shield)
  • Plated
  • Painted (customer spec paint)
  • Assembly

  • Decals
  • Specialty coating
  • Pad printed
  • Post machined
  • Screen printed
  • Inserts
  • Tumbled
VaporSmoothing for 3d printed part

Vapour Smoothing

mjf 3d printer components

How Does MJF 3D Printing Work?

MJF (Multi Jet Fusion) 3D printing is an advanced additive manufacturing process that creates parts by selectively fusing powdered material using chemical agents and heat. The process starts with a thin layer of powder, typically nylon or similar polymers, being evenly spread across the build platform. Specialized printheads then deposit a fusing agent on areas intended to become solid and a detailing agent along the edges to sharpen boundaries and enhance precision.

Once the agents are applied, a powerful infrared heating element passes over the layer, causing the treated areas to fuse together while the untreated powder remains loose. This layering process continues, with new layers of powder being spread and selectively fused, gradually building the part.

MJF is known for its high precision and efficiency, enabling the production of complex geometries and fine details with consistent strength throughout the part. Once the build is complete, the part is extracted from the loose powder and can undergo post-processing such as cleaning, dyeing, smoothing, or coating to enhance its appearance and performance.

Why Use MJF 3D Printing?

High Precision and Accuracy

MJF 3D printing delivers parts with high precision and consistent accuracy. The process controls the fusing agent placement and material fusion with extreme detail, ensuring parts meet tight tolerances. This level of precision is ideal for industries that require reliable, functional prototypes or end-use components.

Versatility in Materials

MJF offers a wide range of material options, including standard polymers, elastomers, and composite materials. The flexibility in materials allows designers to choose the best option for their specific application, whether it’s flexibility, strength, or heat resistance. This versatility supports various industries, including automotive, medical, and consumer goods.

Fast Production Speed

MJF is known for its fast production time compared to other 3D printing methods. The printing process allows for multiple parts to be printed simultaneously, significantly reducing production time. This speed makes MJF a cost-effective solution for rapid prototyping and short-run production.

Strong Mechanical Properties

Parts produced with MJF are known for their excellent mechanical properties, including durability and strength. The process fuses material layers thoroughly, resulting in parts with isotropic properties that are consistent in all directions. These strong components are suitable for demanding applications that require long-lasting performance.

Typical Applications for MJP 3D Printing

Prototyping and Product Development

Functional Prototypes: Examples include mechanical test parts, housings, and brackets designed for product validation.

Rapid Prototypes: Concept models, form and fit prototypes, or parts to visualize design ideas quickly.

Design Iteration Parts: Parts used for multiple iterations in the product development process, such as prototypes for ergonomic testing.

Bridge and Short-Run Production

Small-Batch Production Parts: Low-volume production of custom gears, tools, or brackets for limited runs.

End-use Test Parts: Components produced for market testing or low-volume product introductions, such as custom enclosures or functional snap-fit parts.

Replacement Parts: Parts produced on-demand for replacement in ongoing production, such as machine components or tooling parts.

Durable End-Use Parts

Automotive Components: Custom connectors, housings, or brackets that are used in functional automotive parts like interior components or engine enclosures.

Medical Devices: Surgical guides, anatomical models, or functional prototypes for implants and dental appliances.

Consumer Goods: Custom housings for electronics, wearables, or accessories that require both functionality and durability.

Complex Geometries and Fine Details

Organic Geometries: Medical models or prosthetics designed with intricate, organic shapes like complex bone structures or custom orthodontic devices.

Parts with Fine Features: Small components with fine features, such as clips, brackets, or detailed electronics enclosures, requiring high resolution and surface finish.

Thin-Walled Parts: Lightweight structures for applications like drone parts, small housings, or intricate components where weight and strength are critical.

Case Studies

case study robot finger printed by mjf

Project: Redesigned Assistive Robot Finger

Additive Technology Used: HP Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) with Nylon 12

Original Materials: 12 off-the-shelf hardware components and 5 injection-molded system parts

Redesigned Materials: A single print-in-place assembly, one small hardware access cover, and one steel spring

case study FAST Spiral Nasopharyngeal Swab

Project: FAST Spiral Nasopharyngeal Swab

Additive Technology Used: HP Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) with Nylon 12

Original Materials: Traditional injection-molded plastic swabs with multiple assembly steps

Redesigned Materials: A single one-piece MJF-printed swab with a spiral tip for improved sample collection efficiency

FAQs question mark
Is MJF Suitable for Mass Production?2025-04-01T00:54:13+00:00

Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) is increasingly being used for low- to medium-volume production, offering cost-effective and scalable manufacturing. While not intended for large-scale mass production, MJF is ideal for short-run parts, bridge production, and batch manufacturing, thanks to its speed, consistency, and part quality.


1. Batch Production Efficiency

  • MJF’s layer-by-layer fusing process allows for the simultaneous printing of multiple parts, maximizing throughput.

  • The process offers consistent quality across large batches, ensuring uniformity in dimensions and mechanical properties.

  • This makes MJF cost-effective for small to medium production runs of functional parts.


2. Consistent Part Quality for Repeatable Production

  • MJF delivers parts with consistent isotropic mechanical properties and tight tolerances, making it suitable for repeat production.

  • The uniformity in part quality ensures that each batch maintains the same strength, durability, and accuracy.

  • This repeatability is essential for industries requiring reliable part performance in short production cycles.


3. Applications for Scalable Production

MJF is commonly used for short-run production in industries such as:

  • Automotive: Production of brackets, housings, and functional components in limited quantities.

  • Medical: Custom prosthetics, dental models, and surgical tools for patient-specific applications.

  • Consumer Products: Wearables, accessories, and enclosures with a consistent finish and strength.


Conclusion

While MJF is not designed for high-volume, mass production, it is an excellent solution for low- to medium-volume manufacturing. Its speed, accuracy, and batch consistency make it ideal for bridge production, small-batch runs, and functional end-use parts.

What are the post-processing options for MJF parts?2025-04-01T00:53:18+00:00

MJF parts can undergo various post-processing treatments, including bead blasting, dyeing, vapor smoothing, and painting. These processes enhance the parts’ appearance, surface quality, and performance.

What are the typical applications of MJF 3D printing?2025-04-01T00:52:42+00:00

MJF is widely used for functional prototypes, end-use parts, and low-volume production runs. Common applications include automotive components, medical devices, consumer products, and industrial tooling.

How Does MJF Compare to SLS in Terms of Part Quality?2025-04-01T00:52:17+00:00

Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) and Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) are two of the most popular 3D printing technologies for creating functional prototypes and end-use parts. While both processes are powder-based and capable of producing high-strength nylon parts, they differ significantly in terms of surface quality, accuracy, and mechanical properties. Here’s a detailed comparison of how MJF outperforms SLS in part quality.


1. Surface Finish and Aesthetics

MJF parts generally have a smoother and more refined surface finish compared to SLS.

  • MJF: Produces parts with a natural matte, uniform surface that requires less post-processing. The printed parts have fewer visible layer lines, making them ideal for consumer-facing products and functional prototypes.

  • SLS: Tends to leave a slightly rougher, grainier surface due to the sintering process. Parts often require extensive post-processing (sanding or polishing) to achieve a smooth finish.

Advantage: MJF produces parts with superior surface aesthetics straight out of the printer, reducing the need for additional finishing.


2. Dimensional Accuracy and Resolution

MJF offers better dimensional accuracy and detail resolution than SLS.

  • MJF: Tolerances of ±0.3 mm (±0.012 in) or ±0.1% of the nominal length make it highly precise for creating parts with tight tolerances and fine features.

  • SLS: Typically achieves tolerances of around ±0.3 – 0.5 mm. The laser-based process may result in slightly less consistent dimensions across larger batches.

Advantage: MJF produces more dimensionally accurate and consistent parts, making it better suited for fitting assemblies and functional prototypes.


3. Mechanical Properties and Strength

MJF parts exhibit more isotropic mechanical properties, providing consistent strength across all axes.

  • MJF: The fusing process ensures that parts have uniform strength and durability, reducing weak points between layers. This makes MJF parts suitable for functional end-use applications.

  • SLS: Parts may have weaker mechanical properties in the Z-axis, making them less isotropic. This can affect performance in load-bearing or high-stress applications.

Advantage: MJF’s superior isotropic strength makes it ideal for functional, load-bearing parts.


4. Speed and Production Efficiency

MJF is faster and more efficient for large-batch production.

  • MJF: The process prints entire layers simultaneously, significantly reducing print time. This makes MJF more cost-effective for low- to medium-volume production runs.

  • SLS: The laser traces each part individually, making it slower for larger batches. This can increase production time and costs.

Advantage: MJF offers faster production speeds, making it more suitable for scalable manufacturing.

5. Applications That Benefit from MJF’s Superior Quality

Due to its superior part quality, MJF is preferred for:

  • Functional Prototypes: High-fidelity prototypes with smooth surfaces and fine details.

  • Consumer Products: Parts with excellent surface finish and strength, ready for end-use.

  • Industrial Components: Durable parts requiring consistent mechanical properties and accuracy.


Conclusion

When comparing MJF and SLS, MJF stands out for its better surface finish, dimensional accuracy, isotropic strength, and production efficiency. Its ability to create high-quality, functional parts makes it the preferred choice for industries requiring precision, aesthetics, and repeatability.

How Accurate Are Parts Produced with Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) 3D Printing?2025-04-01T00:49:40+00:00

Multi Jet Fusion (MJF) 3D printing is renowned for its high precision and dimensional accuracy, making it a reliable choice for both prototyping and end-use production. Its advanced printing process allows for the creation of consistent, finely detailed parts with isotropic mechanical properties, making it particularly effective for applications requiring repeatable accuracy.


1. Dimensional Accuracy and Tolerances

MJF offers exceptional dimensional accuracy, with typical tolerances of:

  • ±0.3 mm (±0.012 in) or ±0.1% of the part’s nominal length for well-designed parts.

  • For larger parts, the tolerance increases slightly due to the scaling effect, but it still maintains a high level of precision.

This level of accuracy makes MJF suitable for parts with tight fit requirements, such as mechanical assemblies, enclosures, and functional prototypes. The technology ensures that parts produced in different batches remain consistent in size and shape, which is essential for large-scale or repeat production.


2. Surface Finish and Feature Detail

MJF parts typically have a smooth surface finish with fine detailing, even in complex geometries. The process enables the production of parts with:

  • Minimum feature sizes of 0.5 mm (0.02 in), ensuring intricate details are accurately reproduced.

  • Layer thickness of 80 microns (0.00315 in), resulting in minimal stair-stepping on curved surfaces.

The high resolution of MJF allows for the creation of parts with sharp edges, fine textures, and precise detailing, making it ideal for applications requiring visual aesthetics and functional precision.


3. Consistent Isotropic Mechanical Properties

One of MJF’s standout advantages is its ability to produce parts with isotropic mechanical properties, meaning the strength and durability are consistent in all directions. Unlike some other 3D printing technologies that may create weaker areas between layers, MJF ensures:

  • Uniform strength and durability across the entire part.

  • Greater resistance to stress and wear, making the parts suitable for demanding end-use applications.

This consistency in mechanical performance makes MJF a preferred solution for functional components that require accuracy and long-term reliability.


4. Factors That Influence Accuracy

While MJF is highly accurate, several factors can impact the final dimensions of printed parts:

  • Part Geometry: Larger parts or those with thin walls may be more prone to slight deviations.

  • Material Shrinkage: Some minor shrinkage can occur during the fusing process, but this is accounted for in the design phase.

  • Post-Processing: Techniques such as bead blasting or vapor smoothing can slightly alter the final dimensions by removing or polishing the surface layer.


5. Applications That Benefit from MJF Accuracy

The high accuracy of MJF makes it ideal for a variety of industries, including:

  • Automotive: Production of precision-engineered brackets, housings, and fixtures.

  • Medical: Custom prosthetics, surgical tools, and dental models that require precise dimensions for proper fit.

  • Consumer Products: Functional prototypes and end-use parts with consistent sizing and smooth finishes.


Conclusion

MJF 3D printing offers remarkable accuracy, fine detail, and consistent mechanical properties, making it a top choice for industries requiring precise and reliable parts. Its ability to produce parts with minimal dimensional variation, sharp features, and smooth surfaces makes it ideal for both prototyping and low- to medium-volume production.

What materials are commonly used in MJF 3D printing?2025-04-01T00:47:29+00:00

MJF primarily uses Nylon 12 (PA 12) and Nylon 12 Glass-Filled (PA 12 GF), offering excellent strength, flexibility, and durability. Other materials, such as TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane), are also used for producing flexible, rubber-like parts.

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