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Cobalt Chrome 3D Printing2025-07-25T07:46:47+00:00

Cobalt Chrome 3D Printing Service

Cobalt Chrome 3D Printing is ideal for high-performance, durable parts used in industries such as aerospace, medical, and automotive.
  • Exceptional wear and corrosion resistance
  • High strength and fatigue resistance
  • Excellent for intricate and complex geometries

Cobalt Chrome 3D Printing Overview

CobaltChrome MP1, a cobalt-chrome-molybdenum-based superalloy optimized for DMLS 3D printing, stands out as a versatile material for high-performance applications. Its 3D-printed parts exhibit a fine, uniform crystal grain structure and nickel-free composition (≤0.10 wt-%), making them suitable for biomedical uses like dental and medical implants, as well as high-temperature engineering applications (500-1000°C) requiring corrosion resistance.
Three key characteristics define it:
  • Exceptional mechanical strength and hardness: With tensile strength up to 1350±100 MPa (as built) and hardness of 35-45 HRC, it withstands heavy mechanical stress.
  • Superior high-temperature and corrosion resistance: Maintains performance in elevated temperatures (up to 1150°C) and resists corrosion, ideal for harsh environments.
  • Versatile post-processing capability: Easily machined, welded, polished, and coated, allowing for precise customization to meet specific application needs.

Typical Part Properties

PropertyAs BuiltStress Relieved (1150°C for 6h)
Tensile Strength (XY)1350±100 MPa (196±15 ksi)1100±100 MPa (160±15 ksi)
Tensile Strength (Z)1200±150 MPa (174±22 ksi)1100±100 MPa (160±15 ksi)
Yield Strength (Rp0.2%, XY)1060±100 MPa (154±15 ksi)600±50 MPa (87±7 ksi)
Yield Strength (Rp0.2%, Z)800±100 MPa (116±15 ksi)600±50 MPa (87±7 ksi)
Elongation at Break (XY)(11±3)%min. 20%
Elongation at Break (Z)(24±4)%min. 20%
Modulus of Elasticity (XY)200±20 GPa (29±3 Msi)200±20 GPa (29±3 Msi)
Modulus of Elasticity (Z)190±20 GPa (28±3 Msi)200±20 GPa (29±3 Msi)

*From our supplier, click here to download full material datasheet of Cobalt Chrome.

Applications for 3D-Printed Cobalt Chrome

Cobalt Chrome is used in various industries where strength, durability, and resistance to extreme conditions are essential.

Industrial Engineering

Wear-resistant parts such as valves, bearings, or molds (leveraging durability and machinability).

aerospace industry

Aerospace & Energy

High-temperature components like turbine parts or exhaust systems (resistant to heat and corrosion).

medical devices

Biomedical

Dental crowns, joint replacements, and surgical tools (thanks to biocompatibility and strength).

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Post-Processing for Cobalt Chrome Printed Parts

Necessary

Optional

Support Structure Removal

  • Manual Tools: Pliers, sandpaper for small-scale parts.
  • CNC Machining or Chemical Dissolution: For complex geometries or specialized support materials.

Stress Relief Heat Treatment

  • High-temperature annealing (e.g., 1150°C for 6 hours) with furnace cooling.
  • Effect: Improves ductility (elongation up to 24%) while slightly reducing tensile strength (from ~1350 MPa to ~1100 MPa).

Surface Cleaning

Removes residual powder, oils, or oxidation layers to ensure optimal adhesion for subsequent treatments.

Quality Assurance

  • CT Scanning: Detects internal defects (porosity, cracks).
  • 3D Scanning: Validates dimensional accuracy against CAD models.
  • Certifications: Medical implants require compliance with ISO 13485 or FDA standards.

Precision Machining (CNC)

Use Case: Critical surfaces requiring tight tolerances (e.g., threads, sealing interfaces).

Surface Enhancement

  • Shot Peening (Induces compressive stress via steel shot impact, improving fatigue resistance)

  • Laser Cladding (deposits wear-resistant alloys, e.g., WC-Co, for molds or bearings.)

Surface Finishing

Standard/Brush/Satin/Polish…

See the following section for more detail

Densification

Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP):

  • Function: Eliminates internal porosity, achieving near-100% density.
  • Ideal for: Critical aerospace or high-reliability components.

Surface Finishing Options

Standard

Brushed 150

Brushed 220

Brushed 400

Satin

Polished

Cobalt Chrome 3D Printing Design Tips

While our previous post: Design Guide for DMLS Metal 3D Printing provide foundational principles for metal additive manufacturing, certain materials—like Cobalt Chrome—demand specialized considerations due to their unique properties. The table below highlights key differences and material-specific recommendations for Cobalt Chrome 3D printing, ensuring optimal results when working with this high-performance alloy.

FactorCobalt Chrome RecommendationDMLS General Rule
Minimum Wall Thickness1.0 mm (0.5 mm non-structural)0.8 mm (1.0 mm unsupported)
Minimum Hole Size1.0 mm (post-machining for smaller holes)1.0 mm
Surface Roughness (As-Printed)2–5 μm Ra (polishable to <0.1 μm Ra)2–5 μm Ra
Shrinkage0.3–0.5% (design oversized accordingly)Tolerances: ±0.2 mm for dimensions ≤100 mm; +±0.1 mm/100 mm thereafter
Minimum Clearance (Moving Parts)0.5 mm0.5 mm
Overhang AngleSupports required for angles <45°Supports required for angles <35°
Support Density30–50% lattice density20–30% lattice density
Heat TreatmentMandatory stress relief annealing (1150°C/6h)Optional (depends on alloy)
Threaded FeaturesTap threads post-print (add 0.5–1 mm clearance)Printed threads (M3+) acceptable in softer metals
Thermal Conductivity13–33 W/m·K (varies with temperature)Varies by alloy (e.g., titanium: ~7–22 W/m·K)
Thermal Expansion13.6×10⁻⁶ m/m·°C (20–500°C)Varies by alloy (e.g., titanium: ~8.6×10⁻⁶ m/m·°C)

*Note: Cobalt Chrome guidelines reflect material-specific properties (e.g., higher hardness, thermal conductivity) while aligning with DMLS process constraints. Always verify with your manufacturer for alloy-specific adjustments.

FAQs question mark

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Cobalt Chrome a good choice for medical implants?2025-07-25T07:31:49+00:00

In the field of medical implants, cobalt-chromium alloys stand out because of their characteristics that directly affect patient safety and long-term efficacy. First and foremost, it is relatively gentle on the body: it contains no significant amount of nickel (≤ 0.10 weight percentage), thus minimizing the likelihood of allergic reactions, which is particularly important when the device remains in the body for an extended period. This biocompatibility is not just a verbal promise – it is supported by strict standards such as ISO 10993, ensuring that it can safely interact with tissues and body fluids.

But this is not merely about “safety” – the more important aspect is durability. Implants like hip or knee replacements constantly undergo wear and tear, but cobalt-chromium alloys can withstand these tests: Their strength and anti-friction properties mean that they will not decompose or wear out even after decades of use, always remaining in good condition. With 3D printing technology, we can precisely shape them into a form that perfectly matches the unique body structure of the patient – without the compromise of a one-size-fits-all solution. This customized fit brings better comfort, a faster recovery rate, and an implant that harmonizes with the body rather than opposing it.

How long does it take to produce Cobalt Chrome parts?2025-07-25T07:08:09+00:00
Cobalt Chrome 3D printing timelines vary based on part size, complexity, and post-processing needs:
  • Small, simple parts (e.g., dental crowns): ~3–5 days total (printing + basic finishing).
  • Medium, complex parts (e.g., orthopedic implants): ~5–7 days (includes heat treatment and precision machining).
  • Large, high-criticality parts (e.g., turbine components): ~7–10 days (with thorough testing and densification).
  • Bulk production runs (50+ parts): ~10–14 days (batch printing + streamlined post-processing).
Urgent orders may be faster, but critical applications prioritize precision, sticking to these ranges.
How is the quality of Cobalt Chrome parts maintained?2025-07-25T07:33:50+00:00
Maintaining top quality in Cobalt Chrome parts isn’t a single step—it’s a chain of careful checks that starts long before printing even begins.

 

First, we’re strict about the raw material: we only use certified cobalt-chrome-molybdenum powder, with every batch tested to confirm it has the right mix (like 26–30% chromium) and very low nickel (≤0.10%). This consistency is key to making sure the final parts act like they should, whether they’re going into a hip implant or an industrial valve.

 

When it comes to printing, our machines are fine-tuned to specific settings—things like layer thickness and laser intensity—that we’ve validated to avoid flaws like tiny holes or weak spots. It’s not just about hitting “print”; it’s about controlling every detail of how the metal fuses together.

 

After printing, we don’t cut corners. Parts always go through heat treatment (1150°C for 6 hours) to reduce stress and keep them from warping later. Then, for parts that need ultra-precise fits, we use CNC machining or polishing to get them exactly right.

 

And we test everything. Every batch gets 3D scanned to check sizes, plus tests for strength and hardness. For critical parts—like medical implants—we go further, using CT scans to look inside and making sure they meet tough standards like ISO 5832-4.

 

It’s this step-by-step care that keeps our Cobalt Chrome parts reliable, no matter where they’re used. For a deeper dive into how we handle quality across all our processes, check out our Quality Management page.
Can KingStar Mold produce large-format parts with Cobalt Chrome?2025-07-25T07:14:12+00:00
Yes, KingStar Mold can produce large-format Cobalt Chrome parts using advanced large-scale metal 3D printing capabilities. Our equipment and expertise allow us to handle larger geometries while maintaining the material’s key properties like high strength and corrosion resistance.
For more details, visit our Large Format 3D Printing Service page.
Is Cobalt Chrome corrosion-resistant?2025-07-25T07:45:45+00:00

Yes – the material itself has a good foundation for corrosion resistance, but whether the final components also have good corrosion resistance still requires our efforts during the production process.

We start with uncompromising standards for raw materials: only cobalt-chrome-molybdenum powders with a consistent chromium content of 26–30% and nickel levels strictly capped at ≤0.10% make the cut. This isn’t just about meeting the basic requirement for forming a protective oxide layer; we know that even minor fluctuations in powder composition can cause marine components to fail prematurely in salt spray, or medical implants to degrade in bodily fluids.

During the printing process, we will make fine adjustments to the laser parameters to ensure that the density of each layer reaches an extremely high level (≥ 99.5%). This nearly pore-free structure fundamentally prevents the path for corrosive substances to “penetrate and erode” – this protective method is much more robust than relying solely on the surface oxide layer. Moreover, our post-processing techniques are tailored to specific application scenarios: for marine engineering components, we will extend the passivation time to form a denser oxide layer; for medical components, we will maintain corrosion resistance while also considering biocompatibility, ensuring that the surface can resist fluid erosion without irritating the surrounding tissues.

The result? Our parts hold their ground in chemical plant acid-base environments, deep-sea exploration equipment’s high-pressure saltwater, and the complex fluid environments of the human body. This isn’t just a “natural advantage” of the material—it’s corrosion resistance engineered, step by step, from material selection to final processing.

What industries benefit from Cobalt Chrome 3D printing?2025-07-25T07:05:17+00:00

Cobalt Chrome 3D printing isn’t just another manufacturing option—it’s a game-changer for industries that demand materials tough enough to handle extreme conditions, precise enough for life-critical applications, and versatile enough to replace bulkier, less durable alternatives. Here’s where it shines brightest:

  • Biomedical & Dental:
    • Orthopedic Implants: Hip, knee, and shoulder replacements, leveraging the material’s nickel-free composition (≤0.10 wt-% Ni) and biocompatibility to meet ISO 5832-4 and ASTM F75 standards .
    • Dental Restorations: Custom crowns, bridges, and abutments, where 3D printing enables precise fit to patient anatomy and polished surfaces that reduce tissue irritation .
  • Aerospace & Aviation:
    • High-Temperature Components: Turbine blades, combustion chambers, and exhaust parts, as the material maintains mechanical properties at 500–1000°C and resists corrosion from fuels and oxidizing environments .
    • Structural Parts: Lightweight lattice structures for aircraft frames, balancing strength and weight reduction via additive manufacturing’s design flexibility.
  • Industrial & Energy:
    • Wear-Resistant Parts: Valves, pumps, and bearings for chemical processing or oil/gas industries, where the material’s hardness (35–45 HRC) and corrosion resistance extend service life .
  • Molds & Tooling: Injection molds with complex cooling channels, 3D-printed to optimize heat transfer and reduce cycle times.
  • Marine Components: Propeller shafts, seals, and fasteners, as the material withstands saltwater corrosion better than stainless steel, reducing maintenance needs .
In simple terms, when you need components that are strong, long-lasting, and capable of performing where other materials fail, then cobalt chrome 3D printing can be considered. Of course, corresponding to its superior qualities is the relatively high cost. However, if your budget allows, it is definitely your preferred choice.
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